Chimeric Antigen Receptors (CARs) for Treating Lymphoma and Other Cancers
Chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) are hybrid proteins that consist of two major components: a targeting domain and a signaling domain. The targeting domain allows T cells which express the CAR to selectively recognize and bind to diseased cells that express a particular protein. Once the diseased cell is bound by the targeting domain of the CAR, the signaling domain of the CAR activates the T cell, thereby allowing it to kill the diseased cell. This is a promising new therapeutic approach known as adoptive cell therapy (ACT).
Researchers at the NCI Experimental Transplantation and Immunology Branch developed a CAR that recognizes human tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 8 (TNFRSF8, also known as CD30). The expression of CD30 is deregulated in a variety of human cancers, including many lymphomas. By creating a CAR that recognizes CD30, it may be possible to treat these cancers using adoptive cell therapy.
Competitive Advantages:
- Human components are less likely to cause adverse or neutralizing immune response in patients
- Targeted therapies decrease non-specific killing of healthy cells and tissues, resulting in fewer off-target side-effects and healthier patients
Commercial Applications:
- Treatment of human cancers associated with expression of CD30 or variants thereof
- Specific cancers include: Non-Hodgkins Lymphomas, Hodgkin's Lymphomas, several solid malignancies
Patents
- US
Provisional (PRV) 62/241,896
Filed on 2015-10-15
Status: Abandoned - Patent Cooperation Treaty
(PCT) PCT/US2016/056262
Filed on 2016-10-10
Status: Expired - Australia
National Stage 2016338747
Filed on 2016-10-10
Status: Abandoned - Brazil
National Stage BR112018006995-7
Filed on 2018-04-06
Status: Abandoned - Canada
National Stage 3002000
Filed on 2016-10-10
Status: Abandoned - China
National Stage 201680059341.3
Filed on 2016-10-10
Status: Abandoned - European Patent
National Stage 16784695.5
Filed on 2016-10-10
Status: Issued - India
National Stage 201847016354
Filed on 2016-10-10
Status: Abandoned - Japan
National Stage 2018-518999
Filed on 2018-04-12
Status: Abandoned - Mexico
National Stage MX/a/2018/004503
Filed on 2016-10-10
Status: Abandoned - US Patent 10,815,301
Filed on 2018-04-09
Status: Issued - Israel
Ordinary Patent (ORD) 258527
Filed on 2018-04-08
Status: Abandoned - South Korea
National Stage 10-2018-7013573
Filed on 2018-05-14
Status: Abandoned - Saudi Arabia
Ordinary Patent (ORD) 518391355
Filed on 2018-04-12
Status: Abandoned - Germany
European patent (EP) 16784695.5
Filed on 2016-10-10
Status: Abandoned - France
European patent (EP) 16784695.5
Filed on 2016-10-10
Status: Abandoned - United Kingdom
European patent (EP) 16784695.5
Filed on 2016-10-10
Status: Abandoned
Collaborations
- Licensing
- Collaboration